Also known as: Arlés
Arles, a city deeply rooted in the rich soil of Provence, is more than just a destination; it is a living museum, an open-air gallery, and a vibrant center of Provençal culture. Situated on the Rhône, this city has accumulated an unparalleled history over the centuries, from the grandeur of the Roman Empire to the artistic revolution of Vincent van Gogh. It is a place where every stone tells a story and where the echoes of the past seamlessly merge with contemporary life.
A Journey Through the Ages: From Roman Glory to Medieval Walls
Your journey through Arles often begins with a dive into its Roman past, an era that indelibly shaped the city. The Arles Amphitheatre, built in 90 AD, is an impressive testament to this period. Imagine: 20,000 spectators once cheered here for gladiatorial contests. Today, it is still a lively arena for bullfights and festivals, a direct link to its glorious past. From a nearby Panoramic Viewpoint, the layered history of the city unfolds before your eyes, with Roman ruins mingling with medieval rooftops and modern accents, as the Rhône winds its way through the landscape.
Not far from there stands the Roman Theatre of Arles, once a magnificent structure with 10,000 seats for plays and pantomimes. Although much of the original structure is gone, the two majestic marble columns still stand proudly, like silent guardians of a bygone era. As you walk further, you will pass the Tour des Mourgues, a sturdy tower that once formed part of the city walls and has withstood many sieges over the centuries. Its robust stones tell stories of defense and the strategic importance of Arles in Provence.
Another highlight of Roman and medieval history is the Belvédère Historical Area of Arles. From this point, you look out over the rooftops and winding streets that the Romans already knew, and the medieval churches that dominate the skyline. It is a place where the breath of time is palpable. The Saint-Trophime Primatial Catholic Church, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture. Its spectacular portal depicting the Last Judgment is famous; the details of the sculptures tell stories from the Bible and medieval theology. Finally, the Alyscamps, one of the most famous necropolises of the ancient world, offers an atmospheric avenue lined with sarcophagi. This Roman cemetery, later a medieval processional path, inspired both Van Gogh and Gauguin and is a place where time seems to stand still.
Arles: Where Artists Found Inspiration and Life Thrives
Arles is inextricably linked to art, particularly through the presence of Vincent van Gogh. The city still breathes the inspiration that drew so many artists here. The Maison des peintres embodies this artistic soul; although not a world-famous museum, the history of creativity hangs in the air here. A little further on, you will find the Jardin d'été, a green oasis of tranquility that was a favorite spot for Van Gogh to walk and paint. The iron gate at the entrance is a beautiful example of craftsmanship from that time.
The most tangible evidence of Van Gogh's presence is L'espace Van Gogh. This former hospital is where the famous artist recovered after his self-mutilation and where he painted some of his most iconic works, such as 'The Courtyard of the Old Hospital in Arles'. The vibrant yellow color of the facade and the serene inner garden immediately evoke his presence. As you wander through the city, you will also encounter the Tour de l'Ecorchoir, an intriguing 'Slaughterhouse Tower' that recalls the medieval fortifications and the raw reality of life in those times.
In addition to its deep history and art, Arles also offers a vibrant contemporary atmosphere. Immerse yourself in the lively ambiance of The Arles market. Here, the scents of fresh herbs, olives, and local cheeses greet you, mingled with the cheerful buzz of voices. It is a feast for the senses, where farmers hawk their produce and locals do their daily shopping.
This article offers just a glimpse of the many wonders Arles has to offer. The city walk through Arles reveals many more stops, hidden details, and fascinating stories that you can discover for yourself. Choose the Arles walk in the CityWalkGems app and let yourself be carried away by the rich history and Provençal charm of this unique city.
- 12 stops
- Start anywhere
- ~3,5 km route length
- ~674 m longest stretch
- about 1,5–2 h duration
- Free
