A weekend in Buenos Aires is enough time to walk through more than a century of the city's architecture without ever needing a taxi. The stretch from Retiro down to the historic centre strings together British railway heritage, Belle Époque mansions and the theatre district, all within comfortable walking distance of each other.
Start a first day in Retiro, where Torre Monumental rises above the surrounding park. The clock tower was donated to Argentina by the British community, and its brickwork and green dome still look distinctly out of place against the rest of the skyline — in a good way. From the park, it's a short walk to Plaza San Martín, where Palacio Paz takes over. Built for José C. Paz, founder of the newspaper La Prensa, its Beaux-Arts facade and ironwork wouldn't look out of place in Paris, and it's one of those buildings most visitors walk straight past without realizing what it is — a genuine hidden gem on this route.

Save the second day for the theatre axis and the historic centre, where the pace of the weekend shifts from grand facades to street life. Avenida Corrientes is the city's theatre street, and following it leads straight to Teatro Colón, the opera house that reopened in its current form on 25 May 1908 and is still regarded as one of the best-sounding concert halls anywhere. You don't need a ticket to a show to appreciate the building from outside — the stately facade alone is worth the detour.
From the theatre district, the wide Avenida 9 de Julio brings you to the Obelisco, the white monument that functions as the city's visual landmark no matter which direction you're walking from. It's also one of the easiest places to get your bearings if you've been winding through smaller streets all morning.

End the loop at Café Tortoni on Avenida de Mayo, open since the 19th century and long a meeting point for writers, including Jorge Luis Borges. Marble tables, dark wood and a slower rhythm make it the obvious place to sit down after a day of walking rather than keep moving.
What makes this a genuinely good weekend plan rather than a random list of landmarks is the geography: Retiro's mansions and the opera house and Obelisco sit along more or less one continuous line, with a historic café waiting at the end of it. A self-guided walk links these stops in that order, so the two days build on each other instead of sending you back and forth across the city.
For a weekend that covers the best of Buenos Aires on foot, this is the order that works: Torre Monumental, Palacio Paz, Teatro Colón, Obelisco, Café Tortoni.

